在职教育硕士英语词汇题解析(七)
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121。 "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration。"
A。 inB。 toC。 onD。 with
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【答案】D。 with。
【注释】lie with应由。。。。。。。(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠。。。。。。 1)The responsibility lies with the driver。(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal。(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)
lie in在于: 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty。(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform。(解决方法在于社会政治改革。) 织梦内容管理系统
122。 People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other。
A。 sumB。 quantityC。 dealD。 amount 织梦好,好织梦
【答案】C。 deal。
【注释】see a good deal of each other 经常见面。 织梦内容管理系统
123。 Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John。
A。 deliberatelyB。 intensively
C。 decisivelyD。 objectively
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【在职教育硕士答案】A。 deliberately。
【注释】deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地;存心地。 织梦内容管理系统
124。 They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children‘s sake。
A。 friendshipB。 relationsC。 intentionsD。 terms 织梦内容管理系统
【答案】D。 terms。
【注释】keep (be) on good terms with与。。。。。。和睦相处。 dedecms.com
125。 Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?
A。 complyB。 confirmC。 consentD。 conform dedecms.com
【答案】D。 conform。
【注释】conform vi遵守,符号:All the students must conform to the rules。(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth。 to sth。 else(vt)使符合:He conformed the plans to the new specifications。(他使这些集合符合新规范。)comply with遵守;confirm使坚定,确认,证实;consent (to)同意,赞同。
126。 He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground。
A。 crashingB。 throwingC。 rushingD。 dropping dedecms.com
【答案】A。 crashing。
【注释】crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。Crash n。
常指飞机等的“失事”,如:He was killed in an aircraft crash。(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥,fall指“落下,掉下”,本身并不强调落下的速度,而crash使“猛跌”,故本题用crashing最佳。 dedecms.com
127。 High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money。
A。 discourageB。 decreaseC。 disturbD。 disgust
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【答案】A。 discourage
【注释】discourage sb。 from doing sth。使认为某事不值得做:Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting。(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。) 织梦内容管理系统
128。 Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards。
A。 equivalentB。 uniformC。 alikeD。 likely
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【答案】A。 equivalent。
【注释】equivalent相等的,相当的:He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars。 uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj。很可能的,有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的,相象的。
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129。 The two things are the same in outward form but different _____。
A。 in additionB。 in briefC。 in commonD。 in essence 织梦好,好织梦
【答案】D。 in essence。
【注释】in essence本质上;in addition此外;in brief简短地,简言之;in common共同。
130。 _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time。
A。 By the wayB。 In a wayC。 In the wayD。 In no way
【在职教育硕士答案】B。 In a way。
【注释】in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上;in no way决不;by the way 顺便提一下;in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way,因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文:我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事,尽管我承认当时我很失望。
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131。 _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!
A。 StrangelyB。 Fantastically
C。 SurprisinglyD。 Fancy
【答案】D。 Fancy。
【注释】fancy doing 没想到。。。。。。。竟然:1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他!) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天!)
本题译文:没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!
132。 With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____。
A。 obtainableB。 potentialC。 considerableD。 feasible 本文来自织梦
【答案】D。 feasible。
【注释】feasible(=that can be done)可行的,可做到的:1)Your plan sounds quite feasible。(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)It‘s not feasible to make the trip in one day。(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)
obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的,可观的;potential潜在的,可能的。
133。 The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children‘s opinions。
A。 divisionB。 gapC。 separationD。 interval dedecms.com
【答案】B。 gap。来源:@@great2008在职博士网@@
【注释】generation gap 代沟。
division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。at intervals 不时,时时
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134。 If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn‘t have bitten him。
A。 setB。 leftC。 hadD。 put dedecms.com
【答案】B。 left。
【注释】leave sb。/sth。 alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leave the box alone。(别碰那个盒子。)
135。 They were so far away that I couldn‘t _____ their faces clearly。
A。 see throughB。 make upC。 see offD。 make out
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【答案】D。 make out。
【注释】make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。
see through参阅Ⅲ,151,注释:此处see through还可表示“看穿。。。。。。(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”: 1)The teacher saw through the boy‘s story of having to help at home。 (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse。) 2) He can‘t fool her。 She sees him through every time。
see off送行;make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造:1)编造:John made up the joke about the talking dog。 2)弥补:Bob must make up the work he missed。 3)凑足: We need one more to make up the dozen。 4)化装: The actors were making up when we arrived。 5)构成:Nine players make up a team。
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136。 Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____without scientific basis。
A。 processB。 practiceC。 procedureD。 program
【答案】A。 process。
【注释】process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程:By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc。)实习,练习;开业: She is doing her practice at the piano。(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序:the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程,计划,大纲:What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)
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137。 I must go now。 _____, if you want that book I‘ll bring it next time。
A。 IncidentallyB。 Accidentally
C。 OccasionallyD。 Subsequently
【答案】A。 Incidentally。来源:@@great2008在职博士网@@
【注释】incidentally(=by the way)附带地,顺便:Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner。(顺便提一下,福来德那时说,他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地:I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week。(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地,偶尔:We get visitors here occasionally。(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home。(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。) copyright dedecms
138。 A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16。
A。 arouseB。 riseC。 ariseD。 abide 内容来自dedecms
【答案】C。 arise。
【注释】arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生,发生:Difficulties will arise as we do the work。(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)
arouse 唤起,激起,唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。
本题译文:当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时,很可能产生完全新的情况。
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139。 The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎)。
A。 diagnosedB。 determinedC。 deducedD。 discovered
【答案】A。 diagnosed。
【注释】diagnose。。。as 把。。。。。。诊断为。。。。。。。
本题译文:玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。 织梦好,好织梦
140。 These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear。
A。 alterationsB。 vibrationsC。 wavesD。 fluctuations
【答案】D。 fluctuations。
【注释】fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变,变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。 内容来自dedecms